However, in some cases, particularly in Northern England, there was a lesser unit called a township, being a subdivision of a parish. In many areas of England, the basic unit of civil administration was the parish, generally identical with the ecclesiastical parish. The marker has been restored for historical purposes. History Township boundary marker at Mungrisdale, Cumbria. 'Township' is, however, sometimes used loosely for any of the above. Tithing: the basic unit of the medieval Frankpledge system.Chapelry: the 'parish' of a chapel (a church without full parochial functions).Vill: traditionally, among legal historians, a vill referred to the tract of land of a rural community, whereas township was used when referring to the tax and legal administration of that community.The township is distinguished from the following: A township may or may not be coterminous with a chapelry, manor, or any other minor area of local administration. In England, a township (Latin: villa) is a local division or district of a large parish containing a village or small town usually having its own church. Subdivision (usually of a parish) in England
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